21 Months to cut a Diamond?

Every element of the cutting process is focused on producing a cut diamond that maximises both the size and the fire and brilliance of the diamond. “Fire and Brilliance” is essentially the stone's sparkle. The Biggest Sparkliest Diamonds are the most desirable and therefore valuable!

The first, and most time-consuming step is to very carefully examine the rough stone. Identifying the crystallization axis and mapping imperfections and inclusions will enable the Master Craftsman to determine the best shape for the cut diamond and create a “cutting map”, or plan for the cutting process.

Even with extremely careful planning, over 50% of the Rough Diamond’s carat weight is lost during the cutting process. The second stage is to split the rough diamond to form two separate stones each with a perfectly flat surface. The flat surface will become the table of the polished diamond. Traditionally the diamond is split along the chosen line by hammering a very thin steel blade with a short sharp hit. Nowadays diamonds are more often sawn than split. The saw that is used consists of a metal disc of which the edge is covered with diamond powder and oil.

After the initial cutting, the diamond is shaped in the numerous stages of polishing. Unlike cutting, which is a responsible but quick operation, polishing removes material by gradual erosion and is extremely time-consuming. Ideally, 58 facets are shaped into the stone. These facets are made on a flat horizontal disc, covered with a mixture of diamond powder and oil. The stone, held by pincers, is forced against the surface of the disc just long enough to form the facet, and must be executed with extreme regularity at predetermined angles to maximise the stone's fire and brilliance.

So, How does it take 21 months to cut a diamond? Sparkling perfection takes time to plan and skill to create. Rushing the process could lead to excessive diamond wastage, unnecessary ugly inclusions and poor shaping. The Diamond cutting business is a prime example of an industry in which “Slow and Steady” wins the day.